Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

01/30/2024 08:00 AM House COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Department of Public Safety by TELECONFERENCED
Commissioner James Cockrell
<Above Item Removed from Agenda>
*+ HB 182 REMOVAL OF ABANDONED VEHICLES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 279 LOCAL BOUNDARY COMMISSION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
              HB 182-REMOVAL OF ABANDONED VEHICLES                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:19:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that the  final order of business would                                                               
be HOUSE BILL NO. 182, "An Act relating to abandoned vehicles."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:19:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GEORGE  RAUSCHER, Alaska State  Legislature, prime                                                               
sponsor,  presented HB  182.   He  shared  the sponsor  statement                                                               
[included  in  the  committee  packet],  which  read  as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     House Bill 182 is an  act which will help eliminate the                                                                    
     ever-growing    problem    the   State    of    Alaska,                                                                    
     municipalities,  Public  Safety  Departments,  and  the                                                                    
     Department of  Transportation, deal  with every  day on                                                                    
     our state highways.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Each year,  hundreds of  cars litter  the sides  of our                                                                    
     highways for  several reasons.  Some are  there because                                                                    
     they have  had an accident,  and the owner has  not had                                                                    
     their  vehicle removed  yet. Others  are there  because                                                                    
     they are broken  down and the car is  not worth towing,                                                                    
     in the  mind of the  owner. Some are  abandoned because                                                                    
     they were victims of a  term called "joy riding", where                                                                    
     a stolen  vehicle is  taken for a  ride, and  the owner                                                                    
     has not come to get it.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     After  a  week or  two,  or  sometimes even  a  shorter                                                                    
     length   of  time   goes  by,   the  vehicle   is  then                                                                    
     vandalized.  Parts start  to become  missing, like  the                                                                    
     wheels and  taillights or pieces of  trim. Often, these                                                                    
     vehicles are set on fire.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     The result is  often after many months  they are hauled                                                                    
     away  at  the  government's expense.  That  expense  is                                                                    
     usually larger than  a simple tow bill.  The owner must                                                                    
     be tracked  down: DMV must search  records, phone calls                                                                    
     are made to the last  known owner, and multiple letters                                                                    
     are  sent  to the  owner,  etc.  Some owners  claim  no                                                                    
     responsibility as  it was  stolen (not  always reported                                                                    
     as  such   until  they  are  contacted   by  the  State                                                                    
     Troopers).                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     HB  182 puts  a quicker  end to  the unsightliness  and                                                                    
     requires the  last owner  to pay for  the costs  to the                                                                    
     state  or  municipality  after  the  vehicle  has  been                                                                    
     removed from the roadside.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     HB 182 would  not add any additional cost  to the State                                                                    
     of Alaska as  the same process to contact  the owner is                                                                    
     used. This  legislation instead  requires reimbursement                                                                    
     funding to  the state,  something that  isn't presently                                                                    
     required and often never paid.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     I am pleased  to offer this legislation  and believe it                                                                    
     a necessity  in keeping our  great state a  clean place                                                                    
     to live.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:23:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RYAN MCKEE,  Staff, Representative George Rauscher,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature,   on  behalf   of  Representative   Rauscher,  prime                                                               
sponsor, presented  the sectional  analysis for HB  182 [included                                                               
in  the  committee  packet],  which  read  as  follows  [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1: AS 28.11.010(d)                                                                                               
     This section  states that the  owner of the  vehicle as                                                                    
     shown  by  records  of  the  department  is  considered                                                                    
     responsible for  the abandonment of the  vehicle and is                                                                    
     liable for the removal cost unless                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     1.  The  vehicle  was abandoned  by  a  person  without                                                                    
     permission from the owner, OR                                                                                              
     2. The  identity of the  person abandoning  the vehicle                                                                    
     is  established and  the  abandonment  was without  the                                                                    
     consent of the owner                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2: AS 28.11.030(a)                                                                                               
     Amends  section  (a)  by stating  a  peace  officer  or                                                                    
     employee  authorized  by  the  state  or  municipality,                                                                    
     shall remove  an abandoned vehicle within  7 days after                                                                    
     the   date   the   vehicle  is   abandoned   under   AS                                                                    
     28.11.020(a) or may  remove or have removed  to a place                                                                    
     for storage of an abandoned vehicle                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3:                                                                                                               
     Adds a new section stating  that the amended sections 1                                                                    
     and 2  of this Act,  apply to vehicles abandoned  on or                                                                    
     after the effective date of this Act.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:24:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   RAUSCHER  shared   a  personal   anecdote  about                                                               
abandoned vehicles in Cooper Landing.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK sought questions from committee members.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:27:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  asked why the  fiscal note was so  big and                                                               
why, for example, four technicians were being added.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:28:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MAURICE  HUGHES,  Colonel,  Director, Division  of  Alaska  State                                                               
Troopers,  Department of  Public  Safety (DPS),  stated that  the                                                               
funds  to  remove  abandoned  vehicles   are  pulled  from  three                                                               
different departments.  Should the  bill pass as drafted, he said                                                               
the job would fall solely on DPS.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE  asked  whether there  were  contracts  in                                                               
place to enable  towing companies to move  abandoned vehicles off                                                               
the road first.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COLONEL  HUGHES   explained  that  it  was   handled  differently                                                               
throughout the  state.   Some towing  companies refuse  to remove                                                               
abandoned  vehicles due  to the  associated costs.   Other  times                                                               
abandoned  vehicles  are  removed  from  the  scene  and  DPS  or                                                               
Department of  Transportation & Public Facilities  (DOT&PF) incur                                                               
the  costs  of  towing,  HAZMAT [hazardous  materials],  and  the                                                               
salvage.  In response to a  follow up question, he confirmed that                                                               
there  was contention  between the  state and  local boroughs  in                                                               
terms of who bore the responsibility for abandoned vehicles.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   MCCABE   suggested   that   for   rural   roads,                                                               
transferring the  responsibility to boroughs could  lower the DPS                                                               
fiscal note.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:33:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RPERESENTATIVE  MEARS sought  to  clarify whether  the bill  only                                                               
applied to state roads.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER answered yes.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS  surmised that the bill  would compel Alaska                                                               
State  Troopers (AST)  to tow  vehicles that  were left  on state                                                               
roads, such  as Muldoon  Road, for  several weeks  while awaiting                                                               
heavy snow to melt or while the owner was on vacation.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER said  he was in favor  of amendments that                                                               
would lengthen  the time  period for major  highways or  speed up                                                               
the process.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS sought  clarification  on  the language  in                                                               
Section 2, paragraph  (2) providing for the removal  of a vehicle                                                               
abandoned on private property.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAUSCHER said  he did  not know.   He  offered to                                                               
follow up with the requested  information.  He further noted that                                                               
the language in question was "may" as opposed to "shall."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:38:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENATIVE  BAKER shared  an example  of vehicles  being towed                                                               
and abandoned  at commercial shops, which  were private property,                                                               
leaving the shop owners liable.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:39:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT asked how much  time it takes to conduct                                                               
research and whether  existing staff time was  being dedicated to                                                               
this particular problem.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COLONEL HUGHES  said currently, there  was no staff  dedicated to                                                               
conducting background  checks and  maintaining a list,  which was                                                               
previously done in  collaboration with DOT&PF.   He described the                                                               
duties that would be prescribed to the new positions.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT  asked  why  it was  taking  weeks  and                                                               
months to deal with each vehicle.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
COLONEL  HUGHES acknowledged  that part  of the  problem was  the                                                               
lack of dedicated  staff, in addition to the lack  of funding for                                                               
this specific  duty.   In response  to a  follow up  question, he                                                               
indicated that  law enforcement's response to  abandoned vehicles                                                               
varied across the state, but the goal was the same.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:43:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE asked how  many vehicles were removed on                                                               
an annual basis.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER said he did not know the answer.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RUFFRIDGE, citing  the  fiscal note,  highlighted                                                               
the 669 vehicles  towed by DPS towed annually at  an average cost                                                               
of $425.  He asked Colonel Hughes to speak to that number.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COLONEL HUGHES said  he did not know the  answer, suggesting that                                                               
it was a conglomeration of all removed vehicles.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:45:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  expressed an  interest in finding  out how                                                               
many  abandoned vehicles  were removed  by area.   He  shared his                                                               
belief that this issue was  not the trooper's "bailiwick," adding                                                               
that the state should not absorbing this cost.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:47:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE questioned the  enforcement tools at law                                                               
enforcement's  disposal to  ensure  that  abandoned vehicle  fees                                                               
were paid.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COLONEL  HUGHES  said  the  law for  abandoning  vehicles  was  a                                                               
misdemeanor; however,  he explained  that it was  often difficult                                                               
to find the owner.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:49:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCKAY  questioned what would  happen if a  car was                                                               
stolen and abandoned.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER responded if  the vehicle was reported as                                                               
stolen and found by a trooper,  the owner would be contacted, and                                                               
charges of theft could then be filed.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:52:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCCORMICK thanked  the bill  sponsor  for addressing  this                                                               
issue  and attested  to its  relevance in  Bethel.   He suggested                                                               
that an  amendment could  be drafted to  offer more  leniency for                                                               
communities  that  lacked  sufficient   resources  to  deal  with                                                               
abandoned vehicles.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAUSCHER said  he  was willing  to entertain  all                                                               
amendments.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:56:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE suggested that  the bill would benefit from                                                               
an  understanding  of  how  [Anchorage,  Fairbanks],  and  Juneau                                                               
handle  abandoned vehicles  to inform  the committee's  decisions                                                               
moving forward.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:57:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that HB 182 would be held over.                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 279 Sponsor Statement.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 279
HB 279 Sectional Analysis.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 279
HB 182 Sectional Analysis.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 182
HB 182 Sponsor Statement.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 182
HB 182 Zero Fiscal Note DOA-DMV.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 182
HB 182 Fiscal Note DPS.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 182
HB 279 Fiscal Note DCCED DCRA.pdf HCRA 1/30/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 279